Tuesday, June 28, 2016

Speak


Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson

Bibliographic Information:
Anderson, L.H. (1999). Speak. New York, NY: Square Fish. ISBN 9780312674397

Summary:
Entering high school is like entering the unknown. In the case of Melinda Sordino, her freshman year is already off to a horrific start even before the first bell rings. The kids at her school have already started to show their disgust for her. They treat her as an outcast. Will Melinda ever fit back in? Even after she decides to speak. 

Critical Analysis:
Laurie Halse Anderson has an amazing way of making extremely difficult situations seem tangible even to young adults. In her first novel, Anderson moves her readers with her words, her patience, and her accounts of what it is like to be a freshman teen girl that is the victim of a horrible act. The organization of her novel makes the reader feel as if you are in or are back in high school.

Slowly and sometimes almost painfully drawn out, Anderson provides the reader with snippets of the horrific night’s account by dropping pieces recalled by Melinda. For example, Melinda finally leads the reader to her attacker by referring to him as IT as she encounters him in the school hallways.  It is not until about two-thirds of the way through the novel that the reader eventually finds out what happened to Melinda one summer night. Anderson has beautiful crafted this story and keeps the reader’s attention all the way through. It is no wonder that Anderson’s work was a Printz Award Honor Book, a National Book Award Finalist, and the winner of eight state book awards.

Not only does Anderson explore what it is like to be the victim of sexual assault, she also shares the daily struggles of a young high school girl in trouble. As it so often does, this trouble goes unidentified by her peers, teachers, and even her parents. Librarians and teachers should be cautioned that this novel has been frequently challenged for its sexual content being called “soft porn.”  

Creative Activity:
Artful Feeling
Melinda, under the guidance of her art teacher – Mr. Freeman, begins to find freedom and her voice through her art. Melinda’s yearlong art challenge is the tree. Find another symbol or object that represents this novel and represent it in art. How has creating this piece helped you more deeply understand Anderson’s novel?

First Amendment Rights
Laurie Halse Anderson’s novel, Speak has been challenged yearly since its publication. Why do you think this book frequently makes its way to the list of challenged books? Do you feel it should be banned? Why or why not? What good comes of allowing challenging books to remain on our classroom, our library, and our personal shelves?

There is discussion about First Amendment rights in Mr. Neck’s class when he shuts several students down for their opinion. What are your thoughts and opinions on how Mr. Neck handled David in his class? Was this fair? How would his actions hold up against the First Amendment? Where do challenged and banned books fall with the First Amendment?  

Related Resources:
Just Listen by Sarah Dessen
Dessen, S. (2008). Just listen. New York, NY: Penguin Young Readers. ISBN 9780142410974
-       -  Dessen’s novel Just Listen also explores the story of a young girl who has been a victim of sexual assault. Thankfully for her, she finds sanctuary in a friend. Consider how this is like and different than Melinda’s experience in Speak. Readers who enjoyed and connected well with Melinda will connect with Annabel Greene in Just Listen.

Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher
Asher, J. (2011). Thirteen reasons why. New York, NY: Penguin Young Readers. ISBN 9781595141880
-       -  Told from the point of view of a young girl, Hannah Baker, who has taken her life, readers learn first hand about the cruelty we can do to one another. Thirteen Reasons Why explores the cruelty and struggle Hannah endure before ending it all. Melinda in Speak often contemplated her life and endured many mean acts at the hands of her classmates. Readers of Speak can connect with Thirteen Reasons Why.

Help Guide in Collaboration with Harvard Health – Teenager’s Guide to Depression
-       -  Help Guide offers various articles on topics concerning young adults and how parents can support their teens. This page is specifically a guide for teenagers who are suffering from depression. This site is “not a substitute for professional diagnosis and treatment.”

Child Mind Institute – How to Help Your Depressed Teenager
-       -  Child Mind Institute provides information for adults and parents in an effort to help support their depressed teenager. The site also contains a list of common signs that indicate a child may be depressed. This site is geared towards offering information for parents and is “not a substitute for professional diagnosis and treatment.” Melinda’s parents in Speak would have benefited from recognizing the signs.

Published Reviews:
Publishers Weekly remarks Speak,will leave readers touched and inspired.”
Publishers Weekly. (1999). Speak. Retrieved from http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-374-37152-4

Nancy Matson from CNN.com Reviews calls Speak a “dead-on portrayal.”
Matson, N. (1999). Speak. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/books/reviews/9911/29/speak/

Additional References
Staino, R. (2010). Anderson’s speak under attack, again. School Library Journal. Retrieved from http://www.slj.com/2010/10/sljarchives/andersons-speak-under-attack-again/#_


This is a beautiful piece of literature that is worth sharing. The novel explores why we all need to learn to speak, and just as importantly, learn to listen. 
~ Mandy 

*book cover image borrowed from www.barnesandnoble.com*



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